000002379 001__ 2379
000002379 005__ 20141118153434.0
000002379 04107 $$acze
000002379 046__ $$k2013-09-11
000002379 100__ $$aValageas, C.
000002379 24500 $$aHistory of the natural cement industry in Marseille region, France

000002379 24630 $$n3.$$pProceedings of the 3rd Historic Mortars Conference HMC13
000002379 260__ $$bGlasgow : University of the West of Scotland, 2013
000002379 506__ $$arestricted
000002379 520__ $$2eng$$aIn the nineteenth century, Marseille was already an established industrial town and had a significant urban development. Its business provided it with a large amount of raw materials of all kinds and its port allowed the carriage to multiple destinations. At that time, the traditional render with lime and yellow ochre sand predominated; however, a new type of facade finishing appeared, "the cement-render". Mainly composed of natural cement and sand, these other renders were used on stone facades. The production of cement originated shortly before 1840, when Hippolyte de Villeneuve Flayosc and Tocchi founded the first factory. Sealed plates placed on walls in cement-render have allowed the identification of more than twenty patents of facade builders, cement manufacturers or craftsmen. These new companies offered a raw product but also a skilled workforce. Therefore, one company owned at the same time the production factories and the implementation companies. The models were chosen from a catalogue and executed by their skilled workmen. Numerous houses or buildings of Marseilles were covered with this type of coating. By their specificity, their colour and texture, these facades are a real cultural and architectural heritage of the city of Marseille and deserve an adapted conservation methodology.

000002379 540__ $$aText je chráněný podle autorského zákona č. 121/2000 Sb.
000002379 653__ $$anatural cement, Marseille, facade ornementation, industrialization, nineteenth century.

000002379 7112_ $$a3rd Historic Mortars Conference$$cGlasgow, Scotland (UK)$$d2013-09-11 / 2013-09-14$$gHMC13
000002379 720__ $$aValageas, C.$$iBromblet, Ph.$$iMarie-Victoire, E.$$iBouichou, M.
000002379 8560_ $$ffischerc@itam.cas.cz
000002379 8564_ $$s402203$$uhttp://invenio.itam.cas.cz/record/2379/files/Valageas - History of the natural cement industry in Marseille region, France.pdf$$y
             Original version of the author's contribution as presented on CD, .
            
000002379 962__ $$r2223
000002379 980__ $$aPAPER