000010064 001__ 10064
000010064 005__ 20141205154141.0
000010064 04107 $$aeng
000010064 046__ $$k2008-10-12
000010064 100__ $$aGeorgescu, Emil-Sever
000010064 24500 $$aThe Romanian Earthquake of March 4, 1977 Revisited: New Insights into Its Territorial, Economic and Social Impacts and Their Bearing on the Preparedness for the Future

000010064 24630 $$n14.$$pProceedings of the 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
000010064 260__ $$b
000010064 506__ $$arestricted
000010064 520__ $$2eng$$aThe Vrancea, Romania earthquake of March 4, 1977 was one of the worst earthquake disasters of the 1970’s around the world. It caused the loss of 1,578 lives and injured an additional 11,321, with 90% of the fatalities being in the capital city Bucharest. The reported damages included 32,900 collapsed or heavily damaged dwelling units, 35,000 homeless families, thousands of damaged buildings, as well as many other damages and destructions in industry and infrastructure. A 1978 World Bank report estimated a total loss of US$ 2.048 billion, with Bucharest, accounting for 70% of the total. More detailed but until recently classified and largely ignored damage data (ICCPDC reports, December 1978) contain information from 19 counties plus Bucharest, with the total damage value reaching Romanian Lei 3.7 billion, out of which damage in Bucharest accounts for 42%. Loss data from 20 ministries having assets in 25 affected counties amounts to Romanian Lei 3.5 billion. Thus, the total loss reaches Romanian Lei 7.25 billion. The territorial loss was heavy in many counties and its geographic distribution surprising, with limited damage in the epicentral region and extensive damage in faraway counties and reasons for this surprising pattern are discussed. The paper aims to quantify and bring-out in the open the extent of this disaster so that its effects are fully appreciated, thus serving towards the formulation of a new national strategy of seismic risk reduction.

000010064 540__ $$aText je chráněný podle autorského zákona č. 121/2000 Sb.
000010064 653__ $$aRomania earthquake, March 4, 1977 disaster, loss reevaluation, loss to GNP ratio

000010064 7112_ $$a14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering$$cBejing (CN)$$d2008-10-12 / 2008-10-17$$gWCEE15
000010064 720__ $$aGeorgescu, Emil-Sever$$iPomonis, Antonios
000010064 8560_ $$ffischerc@itam.cas.cz
000010064 8564_ $$s176582$$uhttps://invenio.itam.cas.cz/record/10064/files/10-0013.pdf$$yOriginal version of the author's contribution as presented on CD, Paper ID: 10-0013.
000010064 962__ $$r9324
000010064 980__ $$aPAPER