000010986 001__ 10986
000010986 005__ 20141205155824.0
000010986 04107 $$aeng
000010986 046__ $$k2008-10-12
000010986 100__ $$aMinamoto, Takashi
000010986 24500 $$aDevelopment of Tsunami Refuge Petri-Net Simulation System Utilizable in Independence Disaster Prevention Organization

000010986 24630 $$n14.$$pProceedings of the 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
000010986 260__ $$b
000010986 506__ $$arestricted
000010986 520__ $$2eng$$aA lot of lives were lost in the tsunami following the Sumatra earthquake on December 26, 2004. Moreover, many big earthquakes and tsunami have occurred, and caused serious damage also in Japan in the past. The Nankai earthquake has regularly occurred at intervals of between 100 and 150 years. It is predicted that the next Nankai earthquake will occur with a probability of about 50% within the next 30 years. The best method for protecting human life against tsunami is to smoothly evacuate inhabitants to safe places until after a tsunami has passed. It is necessary to always heighten inhabitant's awareness of tsunami damage and to practice emergency evacuation drills with all inhabitants. However, at present it is difficult to raise awareness because tsunami damage can’t be imagined easily. In this study, we developed a practical tsunami refuge Petri-net simulation system for independent disaster prevention organizations as a tool to heighten consciousness of potential tsunami damage. In this system, walking ability of each inhabitant, road blockage due to collapse of building and display function of refuge situation are considered. Simulations of evacuation behavior of inhabitants were carried out based on Petri-net. From the results of this study, it was found that the simulation system developed by the authors is an effective tool for inhabitants to become more aware of tsunami prevention in their region. Our method can be used both positively and practically for education and training in tsunami refuge of inhabitants.

000010986 540__ $$aText je chráněný podle autorského zákona č. 121/2000 Sb.
000010986 653__ $$atsunami evacuation, simulation system, walking ability, Petri-net, Nankai earthquake 

000010986 7112_ $$a14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering$$cBejing (CN)$$d2008-10-12 / 2008-10-17$$gWCEE15
000010986 720__ $$aMinamoto, Takashi$$iNariyuki, Yoshifumi$$iFujiwara, Yasuhiro$$iMikami, Atsushi
000010986 8560_ $$ffischerc@itam.cas.cz
000010986 8564_ $$s1080477$$uhttps://invenio.itam.cas.cz/record/10986/files/09-02-0018.pdf$$yOriginal version of the author's contribution as presented on CD, Paper ID: 09-02-0018.
000010986 962__ $$r9324
000010986 980__ $$aPAPER