000011127 001__ 11127
000011127 005__ 20141205155839.0
000011127 04107 $$aeng
000011127 046__ $$k2008-10-12
000011127 100__ $$aNakashima , Tadayoshi
000011127 24500 $$aSeismic Strengthening Strategy for Wood Frame Dwellings Targeting to Minimize the Death Toll from a View Point of Temporal Variation

000011127 24630 $$n14.$$pProceedings of the 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering
000011127 260__ $$b
000011127 506__ $$arestricted
000011127 520__ $$2eng$$aWe learned from the 1995 Hanshin Awaji earthquake that most of the death toll arisen from many vulnerable wooden houses collapsed by seismic ground motions and seismic strengthening wooden houses is the highest priority strategy for preventing death. This paper discusses effective strategy of seismic strengthening houses for reduction of death toll. In the first part, we construct the equations by which the death toll in districts can be estimated with considering the rate of seismic strengthening that is increased by rebuilding or seismic repairing, and the negative effect as aged deterioration of house. In the second part, we apply the equations to the area of four prefectures in Tokai district and estimate the time variation of death reduction in order to figure out the effect of some kinds of seismic strengthening strategies. As a result we simulated that when the seismic repairing of houses is planed in target districts the strategy giving priority to vulnerable houses is more effective to decrease the death toll than any other strategies having no priority on structural strength of house.

000011127 540__ $$aText je chráněný podle autorského zákona č. 121/2000 Sb.
000011127 653__ $$adeath toll, earthquake damage prediction, aged deterioration, seismic retrofit, rebuild, seismic strengthening strategy for wood frame

000011127 7112_ $$a14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering$$cBejing (CN)$$d2008-10-12 / 2008-10-17$$gWCEE15
000011127 720__ $$aNakashima , Tadayoshi$$iOkada, Shigeyuki
000011127 8560_ $$ffischerc@itam.cas.cz
000011127 8564_ $$s361670$$uhttps://invenio.itam.cas.cz/record/11127/files/09-01-0170.pdf$$yOriginal version of the author's contribution as presented on CD, Paper ID: 09-01-0170.
000011127 962__ $$r9324
000011127 980__ $$aPAPER