Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA) is an effective and precise procedure to carry out seismic risk assessment to investigate expected structural responses, seismic vulner [...]

Tremendous energy demand exists usually for impulsive earthquake records close to active fault zones, so it is essential to check the validity of actual seismic design co [...]

For earthquake ground motion near active fault, there is enormous energy and displacement demand to structures. It is urgent to improve the existing seismic code and deve [...]