Seismic Performance of Masonry Buildings During Recent Earthquakes in Turkey

Abstract eng:
Many masonry structures collapsed or were severely damaged during the recent destructive earthquakes occurred in Turkey. Thus, in this study, types of masonry structures commonly used in Turkey are summarized and some information about earthquakes occurred between 1992 and 2004 are illustrated. Damaged masonry structure photos taken after the destructive earthquakes are presented. Seismic code requirements are discussed together with observed damages occurred during the earthquakes. Many structural deficiencies are highlighted by the earthquakes damages including: large opening in load bearing walls, lack of especially vertical confining elements, poor quality mortar, heavy balconies and unconfined gable walls.

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