During earthquake ground shaking earth pressures on retaining structures can cyclically increase and decrease as a result of inertial forces applied to the walls and kine [...]

Bridges, as the most critical component in transportation system, have suffered various levels of damages due to strong shaking or liquefaction-induced spreading in past [...]

Static pushover analyses are utilized to evaluate the vulnerability of typical older-vintage California bridges with continuous superstructures and monolithic abutments t [...]

The 1999 Chi-Chi, Taiwan Earthquake is one of the best-documented seismic events in history. Numerous cases of ground failure were caused by liquefaction and cyclic failu [...]