A tunnel is an underground horizontal passage that is constructed to provide services such as transportation, storage places, water, wastewater lines, and the like. Since [...]

Liquefaction is a complex phenomenon and the liquefaction potential of soil is affected by several factors such as aging, stress history, relative density, structure, bon [...]

Pile foundations have been the subject of interest for earthquake engineers since last several decades. The devastations caused in major earthquakes of the world can be t [...]

Knowledge of passive resistance and its distribution behind the rigid retaining walls under both static and dynamic conditions are important for designing retaining walls [...]