Many seismic codes have suggested that the response spectrum should be specified at bedrock level, and then, the calculated free field response spectrum from bedrock will [...]

Measuring the deformation of structural members is fundamental to evaluating the performance of structures. As an effective and practical method for measuring the deforma [...]

The column over-design factor is generally used in structural design to prevent plastification of columns. This study performs the stochastic dynamic analysis to evaluate [...]