1.
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Constructed in 330-320 B.C., the stadium at Nemea, consists of the race track, the seating area, the vaulted entrance tunnel and the “Apodyterion”. The tunnel was dis [...]
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2.
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Constructed in 330-320 B.C., the stadium at Nemea, consists of the race track, the seating area, the vaulted entrance tunnel and the “Apodyterion”. The tunnel was dis [...]
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3.
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This paper presents a procedure for the development of an efficient, durable and compatible solution for the restoration of gypsum-lime elements moulded on site. Based on [...]
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4.
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The aim of this work was to try to answer the basic question: are the different looking renders surface aspects related to differences in the behaviour of the render laye [...]
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5.
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When we approach the subject of construction and rehabilitation of buildings we necessarily must think about external wall coatings as they are the elements more exposed [...]
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6.
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Zacharopoulou, G.
The impact of the control of key parameters during the production chain (calcination, slaking, maturation) of a lime based binder was experimentally investigated under a [...]
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7.
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Packing density is considered one of the most influential factors in fresh performances of mortar and concrete. There exist standardised methods for its determination, bo [...]
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8.
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Linseed oil was one of the most common natural organic additives used in ancient times. Nevertheless the mechanism and the technology, e.g. effects of different dosages, [...]
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9.
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Properties of a molten slag and concrete containing the molten slag as a fine aggregate were investigated, which was emitted in Kure City in Hiroshima Prefecture. Water t [...]
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10.
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Natural or Roman cements were the first modern cements to be industrially produced at the beginning of the 19th century in Europe. Used equally by engineers for their hyd [...]
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11.
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Natural hydraulic lime specifications changed with the new version of standard EN 459-1: 2010 and a new Portuguese NHL3.5 appeared in the market. The characteristics of m [...]
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12.
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Natural hydraulic lime specifications changed with the new version of standard EN 459-1: 2010 and a new Portuguese NHL3.5 appeared in the market. The characteristics of m [...]
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13.
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The determination of adequate parameters for heat and moisture transport simulations of building materials is often regarded as difficult and time-consuming. Considering [...]
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14.
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Frost is one of the main degradation processes affecting historic buildings in cold environments. Lime mortar is particularly sensitive to degradation by freeze-thaw cycl [...]
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15.
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The state of Oaxaca, located in southern Mexico, has an ancestral earth traditional construction, derived from the fusion of Pre-Hispanic civilizations with the Spanish t [...]
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16.
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The use of lime for the construction of buildings and monuments has a long tradition. Therefore, limebased materials are also predominantly used and often even required i [...]
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17.
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An important operation for the conservation of historical renders is the cohesion restitution of the binderaggregate system, based on the use of materials with consolidat [...]
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18.
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In parallel with a wide scale program undertaken at University of Mons in collaboration with the Restoration Directorate of Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) concerning th [...]
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19.
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In parallel with a wide scale program undertaken at University of Mons in collaboration with the Restoration Directorate of Public Service of Wallonia (SPW) concerning th [...]
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20.
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Lime plaster is one of the most used construction materials in historic monuments. It is used to reinforce the structures of buildings, protect them against alterations a [...]
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21.
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In the nineteenth century, Marseille was already an established industrial town and had a significant urban development. Its business provided it with a large amount of r [...]
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22.
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Vasilescu, Catalino
In this paper, I share key insights from my over 30 years of working with lime mortar for traditional wall finishes, from decorative render to mural art, and in particula [...]
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23.
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In the centre and south of Portugal construction of buildings with earth was frequent until the mid-20th Century. Rammed earth was the most common type of construction in [...]
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24.
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It is well-known that different slaked limes (calcium hydroxide) influence the plastic properties of fresh mortar differently. There is not sufficient scientific literatu [...]
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25.
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Edison, M.P.
Natural cement was the predominant hydraulic binder used in engineering and architectural construction in the United States in the 19th Century. Produced from argillaceou [...]
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26.
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Carneiro
The purpose of this work was to evaluate lime mortars with pozzolanic additions of metakaolin applied as plasters on the original masonry of Soledade Palace, Recife, Braz [...]
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27.
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Michoinová, D.
The aim of the paper is to present and discuss selected results of research concerned with historically inspired techniques of nonhydraulic mortar preparation. The resear [...]
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28.
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Zacharopoulou, G.
In conservation practice it is usually observed that the capability of upgrading the characteristics of a lime through maturation appears to be limited due to a self-dryi [...]
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29.
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Loss of adhesion is one of the main forms of degradation of old renders; it can cause the separation of different render layers or the separation of the render and substr [...]
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30.
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Friction influence in analysis of a single degree of freedom oscillatory system (SDOF) is either neglected or accounted for by analytical methods, assuming steady state h [...]
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31.
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This study rises from the perplexity about the adoption of standardized methods for the evaluation of mortar behaviour towards water. Standards are often not very specifi [...]
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32.
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The quality of repointing work in historic masonry is to an important degree determined by the composition of the repair mortar. Apart from this good workmanship is a bas [...]
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33.
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Various binding materials have been used worldwide, across different pre-historic and historic periods, to meet several construction applications. Lime has historically b [...]
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34.
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The use of mortars for stone repair on historic masonry buildings and structures is becoming increasingly more prominent in Scotland; the negative impacts of climate chan [...]
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35.
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In building conservation practice, there is some difficulty in formulating compatible mortars for use in renders and joints, due to requisites of low elastic modulus, suf [...]
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36.
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This paper focuses on the design and reproduction of crushed brick/lime mortars for the repair of historic masonry. The research presented involves an analytical study of [...]
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37.
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The present work focuses on gypsum mortar manufactured in traditional kilns and used historically as exterior rendering. A documentation survey has been carried out follo [...]
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38.
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Lime–based mortars of adequate workability are used for repairing coating mortars on old masonry in historical buildings. The analysis of a great number of old plasters [...]
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39.
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Veiga, R.
In an intervention on historic renders and plasters, the first step is to decide upon the strategy: repair or substitution, based on an evaluation of the cultural value o [...]
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40.
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This summary deals with repair or replacement of renders and plasters. Introducing design issues such as functional, technical, and performance requirements, and authenti [...]
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41.
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Balksten, K.
In order to design a restoration mortar with properties and composition similar to the original mortar, it is important to analyze the historic mortar in several ways. A [...]
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42.
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Compatibility requirements for repair mortars used in restoration works are defined based on the original mortar characteristics, but the quality and the performance of t [...]
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43.
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Roman cements were key materials for the economic and easy manufacture of render (stucco) for the exterior of buildings during the nineteenth and early twentieth century. [...]
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44.
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Lime-pozzolan mortars are often used for the restoration of historical buildings. Several studies have been developed in regards to the use of waste in construction mater [...]
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45.
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The effective design of a mortar for repairing masonry depends on a clear understanding of its function within masonry. The functions of mortar materials in masonry are c [...]
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46.
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Limestone calcination and the technology of quicklime production has an influence on the slaking reactivity of lime. The slaking consequently can be an indicator of the q [...]
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47.
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Grouting of historical masonries has been a widely used technique for regaining their integrity or strengthening them. Since cement-based grouts proved very strong and in [...]
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48.
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The Portuguese architectonic heritage is mostly composed of old buildings needing intervention, especially on exterior renders, plasters and finishes. Preventive and cons [...]
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49.
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Vitruvius Pollio treated in ten volumes the whole system of Roman architecture and engineering, but technical terminology, the specificity of his subjects and his concise [...]
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50.
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Aging of lime putty improves the quality of hydrated lime due to changes in portlandite microstructure as regards the morphology and particle size. Improvements in mortar [...]
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51.
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This study focuses on the local lime tradition in the region of Jämtland, in central Sweden. Local lime was used when building the medieval stone churches and since they [...]
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52.
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Zacharopoulou, G.
It is generally recognized that wet slaking endows the resulting hydrated lime with a colloidal rather than a crystallized character. It is also known empirically that th [...]
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53.
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This contribution faces the problem of choosing, preparing and applying render mortars to be used in restoration and repair of historic buildings. The results obtained in [...]
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