Linseed oil was commonly used in ancient times as a protective treatment for building materials due to its ability to grant hydrophobic properties. It is an environmental [...]

The Japanese Concrete Standard Specifications prescribe that concrete structures shall sufficiently take into consideration the environment impacts, but it shows no speci [...]

The challenge for civil engineers is to develop structures in harmony with the concept of sustainable development by using of high performance materials, of low environme [...]

The major environmental impact of concrete is caused by CO2-emissions during the cement production. Great potential for the reduction of the global warming potential and [...]

: Civil constructions in urban areas are essential for the benefits of the community. But, while enjoying its outcomes, the slow damage caused to the environment due to c [...]

Construction of grade separators (Flyovers/ Underpasses) is essential in a growing society, but simultaneously the right of the Environment to remain protected in any con [...]