1.
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The use of earth mortar and living plants has proved a successful approach to conserving ruined earthmortared masonry in damp and unpredictable climates. On the case stud [...]
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2.
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A small scale lime kiln was designed and built in order to evaluate production of historic lime binders. The kiln does not copy any specific historic model. It is designe [...]
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3.
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From the mid-18th century extensive research in Sweden and in present day Finland was focused on the development of mortars with hydraulic and pozzolanic properties. The [...]
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4.
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Franzoni, E.
The use of cement-based mortars for the repair of ancient masonry joints was quite common in the past and can account for a significant role in masonry decay, especially [...]
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5.
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This contribution faces the problem of choosing, preparing and applying render mortars to be used in restoration and repair of historic buildings. The results obtained in [...]
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Stone from Piraeus was used during the 7th and 6th centuries BC as the main building material for all parts of the monuments of the Acropolis of Athens. The stone is a li [...]
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7.
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Since 2001 the authors have been involved with the archaeologists of the Fondazioni Lerici, Politecnico di Milano, in the preservation of some Hindu temples in Mỹ Sơn, [...]
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Several stepped pyramid shape of the temple structure has been left in the Angkor monument. Many of them are located on the flatland, and the inner structure of the high [...]
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This study examined the production techniques of bricks using nondestructive analysis and compared the results of mineralogical and geochemical analyses to recognize the [...]
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10.
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Contributions and expressions of interest are invited on any aspect of the understanding of historic mortars and historic masonry, from the compositional to the mechanica [...]
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11.
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This study focuses on the local lime tradition in the region of Jämtland, in central Sweden. Local lime was used when building the medieval stone churches and since they [...]
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12.
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Natural or Roman cements were the first modern cements to be industrially produced at the beginning of the 19th century in Europe. Used equally by engineers for their hyd [...]
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Natural cement was patented in 1796 but it didn’t arrive in Spain until 1835. No one knows exactly where the production started in Spain, because it emerged independent [...]
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14.
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Natural cement was patented in 1796 but it didn’t arrive in Spain until 1835. No one knows exactly where the production started in Spain, because it emerged independent [...]
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15.
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Brand, D.
Can urban structure be enshrined in heritage conservation legislation as a means of ensuring that traditional or heritage urban development strategies can endure when oth [...]
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16.
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Pultrone, G.
The common thread of all European policies and strategies beyond the 2020 horizon is that they recognize that the new models of economic and social development should be [...]
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17.
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This paper provides information on fire experiment real building organized by the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Prague, which took place in Mokrsko on September 18, 2008. [...]
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18.
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Balksten, K.
In order to design a restoration mortar with properties and composition similar to the original mortar, it is important to analyze the historic mortar in several ways. A [...]
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19.
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In order to achieve the issues of compatibility for the design of new repair products a complete characterization of the original materials is of extreme importance. Gyps [...]
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20.
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This paper investigates the deterioration of cementitious renders, with reference to the buildings on a World War II Airfield, now the Museum of Flight, in East Lothian, [...]
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21.
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This paper builds on previous work investigating the flexural bond strength, initial shear strength and compressive strength of fired clay brickwork built using hydraulic [...]
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22.
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The Monument to the Battle of the Nations (Völkerschlachtdenkmal) in Leipzig is in large parts made out of concrete. The inner dome roof is decorated with 342 cavalier s [...]
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23.
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Peceros, H.E. Torres
The Peruvian’s prehispanic constructions are constituted by buildings of religious, military and social character. The remains that have survived to the present day hav [...]
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24.
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The aims of the paper are the following: to develop a consistent usable classification of historic masonry typologies, to outline general considerations about the mechani [...]
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25.
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A brief overview is given of performance requirements for repointing mortars for historic masonry.
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26.
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A brief overview is given of performance requirements for bedding mortars for historic masonry.
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27.
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FE numerical analysis of floor structure made from clay units HURDIS has proved that the stress state in support region, where failure occurs, is mainly influenced by six [...]
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28.
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The gallery wall on which the Bas-reliefs are etched of the Bayon temple in Angkor is made of sandstones. The deterioration caused by penetration of rainwater or groundwa [...]
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29.
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Mun, Dana
Tradition of building of earthen materials was widely spread over the territory of Kazakhstan
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30.
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Lime plaster is one of the most used construction materials in historic monuments. It is used to reinforce the structures of buildings, protect them against alterations a [...]
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31.
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Gypsum was widely used in the production of composite materials in Cyprus in the past, due to its abundance on the island. However, the study of local historic gypsum mor [...]
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32.
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Bolton, J.
This paper provides an overview of medieval lime mortars in Ireland, based on comparison of the petrography and microstructure of 110 lime mortars from 35 archaeological [...]
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33.
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Excavation of a 2000-year old Amun temple at Dangeil began in 2000 under the directorship of Drs Salah Mohamed Ahmed and Julie R. Anderson of the National Corporation for [...]
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34.
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The effective design of a mortar for repairing masonry depends on a clear understanding of its function within masonry. The functions of mortar materials in masonry are c [...]
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35.
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Architecture use to be represented by the “iconography” of the floor plant, incorporating the projections of the ceiling by means of dashed lines. Sometimes, the expr [...]
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36.
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Philokyprou, Μ.
In Cyprus, lime and gypsum mortars have been used in architecture since the prehistoric period. Although the production of lime and gypsum seems to have been known since [...]
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37.
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In restoration or repair of old buildings the correct estimation of the stress-strain-relationship of the existing structure is an important task. Masonry stiffness is cr [...]
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38.
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Jordan, B.
For the first 150 years of European settlement in Australia, masonry buildings were constructed largely using the techniques brought from Europe (particularly Great Brita [...]
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39.
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Grouting of historical masonries has been a widely used technique for regaining their integrity or strengthening them. Since cement-based grouts proved very strong and in [...]
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40.
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This paper is a summary of a document prepared by RILEM TC 203RHM on Repair mortars for historic masonry. It deals with requirements for the design of a repair mortar use [...]
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41.
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The Kodokan, opened in August 1841 as the Mito clan s school. The Kodokan stone monument is made of marble called Kansuiseki. The spirit of Kodokan is curved on the surfa [...]
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42.
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The earthen architecture has evolved through generations using local materials. The earthen material has proven its validity in time and its efficiency in the architectur [...]
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43.
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This paper presents a procedure for the development of an efficient, durable and compatible solution for the restoration of gypsum-lime elements moulded on site. Based on [...]
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44.
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The use of mortars for stone repair on historic masonry buildings and structures is becoming increasingly more prominent in Scotland; the negative impacts of climate chan [...]
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45.
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Argentina has an heritage of masonry construction of walls and floors of both collective and individual homes. These pieces, called bricks, ceramic blocks, ceramic mezzan [...]
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47.
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Gypsum mortars were very commonly used during the Mudejar artistic period in Spain from the 12th to 16th century. The region of Aragon is one of the most important centre [...]
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48.
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Zacharopoulou, G.
Structures embedding historical, artistic and scientific values and built after 1830 (the date of the establishment of the Modern Greek state) are defined as modern monum [...]
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49.
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The first author of the project is the engineering director of a Temple reconstruction project in Turkey. In attempt to produce mortar similar in composition to that foun [...]
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50.
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Mortars have been widely used even in prehistoric periods in making pavements in open areas or floors inside dwellings. They are found as surface layers well-compacted an [...]
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51.
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The use of whole gypsum plasters, i.e. made of gypsum binder and coarse selenite aggregate, still can be found in several historic buildings in Italy (both monumental and [...]
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52.
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Compatibility requirements for repair mortars used in restoration works are defined based on the original mortar characteristics, but the quality and the performance of t [...]
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53.
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This paper focuses on the design and reproduction of crushed brick/lime mortars for the repair of historic masonry. The research presented involves an analytical study of [...]
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54.
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This article focuses on repair or replacement of mortars for historic buildings. With practical situations in mind, both the decision process and questions arising are de [...]
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55.
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Based on comparative investigations after a period of six years, a reduction of the ultrasonic velocity of 9% and 11% for two marble statues could be detected. The invest [...]
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56.
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The quality of repointing work in historic masonry is to an important degree determined by the composition of the repair mortar. Apart from this good workmanship is a bas [...]
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57.
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The present work focuses on gypsum mortar manufactured in traditional kilns and used historically as exterior rendering. A documentation survey has been carried out follo [...]
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58.
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Siddall, Ruth
In the 1870s the architect Sir George Gilbert Scott was appointed Surveyor to the Fabric at Westminster Abbey and one of his major initiatives was to restore the Cosmati [...]
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59.
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The Old City of Bukhara (Uzbekistan), protected as UNESCO world cultural heritage, is one of the most important historical urban fabrics in Central Asia. In the northwest [...]
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60.
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This study is focused on Gothic architectonic gypsum mortar decoration from the Castle of the Teutonic Order in Toruń. The aim of the research was to complete a conditio [...]
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61.
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Stec, M.
The so called “floor” from Wiślica has an outstanding place among other medieval artefacts in Poland. Its latest history began at the break between 1959 – 1960 whe [...]
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62.
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The present work deals with the microstructure, hydration and properties, mainly physico-mechanical and durability, of mortars for the repair and strengthening of prehist [...]
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63.
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This paper summarizes the approach to test methods used for assessing repair mortars for historic masonry. It also discusses adaptations needed to the test methods when e [...]
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64.
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In this paper a comparison is made between two views to solve rain penetration problems in solid historic fired clay brick masonry. The first one aims at protecting the m [...]
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65.
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Applications of repair mortar mean that an additional heterogeneity is introduced to the system. Because of this the utilisation of identical material is a main objective [...]
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66.
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This study presents the production, the composition and the resulting properties of a gypsum mortar for restoration work. It is manufactured in the tradition of the medie [...]
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